General problems in Windows

Or drivers to install Windows, then do not.
Norton AntiVirus is installed, then boot up into Windows again, it is not already. Problems like this are quite common. May be due to home computer users. Most commonly used illegal sales department with IT Sometime in the process of producing non-standard CD, it copies some files were missing. Especially as the CD-ROM discs. Included are dozens of such programs. Quite a lot. When users buy and install a program such as Norton AntiVirus or something like that will get the system files with the extension DLL when it is installed it will not be complete. Windows can not access them.
Another reason for the driver because of it. Some drivers have a problem with your operating system and tampering with files. A Windows system crash has seen it. For guidance on how to solve problems. The computer technician. Behavior, ask the user first. If you already have installed. Or drivers to boot into Windows, then it is not anymore. Presumed to be caused by the software and drivers are not perfect and may make the system will not boot. We can solve the problem as follows.
To boot into Safe Mode, because entering Safe Mode to access Windows without. Need some drivers or files. Then, we can remove the program or driver that caused the problem to be flushed out of the machine do the rest of the carcass. Then boot into Windows normally. I can not boot up Windows.
When the computer has passed the POST, but to hold the Windows logo screen and can not boot into Windows at all. Sometimes it does not display the Windows logo, but the message was that "Missing Operation System".
Solutions for the computer technician is. Ask the user before usage. I have to delete some system files to it. Most of the problems it caused COMMAND.COM system files are corrupted or deleted because the file COMMAND.COM file that has the duty to keep order within the system such as DOS TYPE, COPY, DIR, DEL addition to do. Interface and command interpreter the user through the keyboard. The command to work. COMMAND.COM file, which is critical to the operating system is still based on DOS system is great.
How to fix it. To boot with a Startup Disk, then type the command SYS C:, the command Copy files to drive C: by the file system will be included in the COMMAND.COM file, then boot up again, this time to find that I can boot into Windows. Error message 1: This program has performed anillegal operation and will be shut down. If the problem persists, contact the program vendor.
This message indicates that some of the problems we have to sit out the last time that the program is the program's installation. Then removed by Add / Remove Program in Control Panel, then reinstall it. It is recommended that the program used to install a new plate. If you use the old may be the same again. Sometimes the program files after you have installed the program files installed earlier. Once installed, it may have been the same should be resolved by updating to the new version. Error messages 2: Improper shut down detected, Checking disk for errore.
This message indicates that errors encountered in the process of shutting down. May be due to improper shutdown. The system is shutting down. Solution is to wait, then press the Esc key, it will be back to normal, so if you do not want this happening again. Next time, it should shut down the computer properly with the shut down beforehand. Error message 3: Warning Windows has detected a Registry / configuration error. Choose Safe mode to start Windows with minimal set of drivers.
This message indicates that an error in the Windows registry. The Windows operating system into Safe mode will allow us to solve the problem. For solving this problem is quite a serious and very risky. Because the registry is a database that stores information and settings of your computer. If there are problems in this section. Must be corrected carefully. Otherwise it may cause the system to crash. To solve that problem by installing a new system to the new registry file to overwrite the old registry. Or boot with a boot to command Scanreg / restore to revert to the Windows registry backup stored for 5 days after they give us a date that is not a problem. That's all it takes to solve this problem (this latter method, remember to back up any important data. The first one) it's a missed 4: Explorer has caused an error in Kermel132.dll.
This message indicates that an error in the file system. Kernel132.dll. The user may not be able to get into the Control panel will mainly occur in Windows Me workaround is to restart your computer and then go on.
Safe Mode, then follow the steps below.
1. To search for files with the extension *. cpl, go find the program, Search, For Files Or Folders.
2. When you find a file. Cpl is located in the WINDOWS \ SYSTEM. Change the file extension. Old individually and then take a test to see whether or not the Control panel. No, go back to change into another. Until it succeeds. When successful, then we can know that the files would cause problems.
3. To change the extension to all files is the same. Except that a cause Then boot up. Error message 5: The selected disk drive is not in use. Check to make sure a disk is inserted.
This message indicates that the disk drive can not be used. Please make sure that the disc is inserted into the disk drive. For this problem may be caused by the user forgets to insert the disc into the disc drive, but if you put the disc into the disc, this problem may be caused by defective disk drive has a problem. We can not use a test disc to another machine if available. It shows that the disk drive must not be repaired or replaced, it will be able to solve this problem. Error message 6: There is not enough free memory to run this program. Quit one or more programs, and try again.
This message indicates that memory is left in the system is not sufficient to launch the program. The program then try again. For the cause of the problem is that the machine's memory, or RAM is not enough. A permanent solution (but not cost) is to allow users to purchase and install additional RAM. Or is a temporary solution. We encourage users to shut down some unnecessary programs. The program running in the background where we did not turn up for work. Notice from the System Tray, the icon of the program is to ensure the deal is closed out, or programs that consume RAM (Resource Leak) which program they will close it, it still does not release memory over this. into the system. We can check that the system we have. How much resources by right-clicking My Computer and then click the Performance tab of the System Resource to online resources that a few percent. If less than half to close the program and then reboot into the new program, they will return to the same RAM. Error message 7: Error Reading CD-ROM in Drive D: (or drive to a CD-ROM) Please insert CD-ROM XX With Serial Number XX in Drive d: ... if the CD-ROM is still the drive,. it may require cleaning.
This error message will come up as an error reading from the CD in the drive D: (or drive to a CD-ROM), which caused the user to press the Eject button for CD release. before the window. I read it. How to fix it. Take the same place to wait for Windows to read data from the disc, then remove it. The observation of light on the CD-ROM drive. Should wait for the lights stop flashing before. Sometimes the cause is probably due to the use of the CD that has not already been put into use. The CD is dirty or the CD drive. Unable to read data. Should come out clean before putting back on again. Error message 8:-0x0000007B INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE.
This error message is prompted by the error code number indicates an error. This means that the computer can not find the partition. To be the boot partition or boot sector is a problem. Let us solve the problem by trying to boot the system again. If it still does not boot up, the Startup disk, rather then using Scandisk to repair.

Course Dos commands necessary for Multimap-3

Type the information in the file.
Type a command that displays the contents of a file on the screen. This command works on files, Text files and programs are not readable.
Command format.
TYPE [name of file to read].
For example, the command

C: \> Type AUTOEXEC.BAT to display the contents of the file AUTOEXEC.BAT.
C: \> NORTON \ TYPE README.TXT README.TXT file to display its contents in the directory NORTON.

XCOPY command to copy the whole directory and all of the directory.
XCOPY is a command used in the COPY command to copy the same files, but it works faster. And can be copied. Both the directory and the directory subtree.
Command format.
XCOPY [source] [destination] / S / E.
/ E to copy the directory and all sub-directories with an empty subtree.
/ S Copy the directory subtree that is not all empty.
For example, the command

C: \> XCOPY BACKUP F: / S / E and copy all files from the BACKUP directory to a drive F.
C: \> PRINCE> XCOPY *. VSD A: copy all files with the extension of the VSD PRINCE directory to drive A.

Message in the DOS.

To work on DOS, sometimes problems are often the same problems each time a message is to inform you that the problem is. What has caused. The following is a message that is often found as follows.
Abort, Retry, Fail?
Can be found in the case of the disc drive does not have lot of drive and run it. Editing the disc you want to put it.

Press the (Retry): Work will continue in operation pending before the crash.
Press the (Abort): I ordered the driver to the latest order.
Press the (Fail): To cancel the operation. And the new drive.

Bad Command or file name: use it or run files that can be modified to check the command line is correct or not, type the command or file name are correct. Then try to run a new look again. May be related to the version of DOS does not command it.

File not found: can not find the file. May not have that file. Or type the name of the file that you want. This may be due to the path (Path) to operate without that file.

Insufficient memory or Out of memory Insufficient memory: memory is not enough to meet the demand of the program.

Out of memory: the program starts, and then some memory is not enough. The system should let users know.

Directory already exits: when creating the directory and then go over to buy that are already on the same path.

Duplicate file ot file not found: If you rename a file with a name will not be notified of the message.

InSufficient Disk space: this occurs when the disk is not sufficient storage solution, try using another disk or delete files that do not need to use.

Course Dos commands necessary for Multimap-2

DEL (DELETE) command to delete the file.
Command is used to delete the file. Which need to be careful in using this command a lot.
Command format.
DEL [filename to be deleted].
For example, the command

C: \> DEL BOS.VSD deleted files on drive C that BOS.VSD.
C: \> PROJECT \ DEL JOB.XLS JOB.XLS delete files in the directory of the drive PROJEC C.
D: \> DEL *. TXT delete all files with extension TXT in drive D.

FDISK (Fixed Disk).
The program used to manage partitions of hard disk. Used to create a product that can remove the boot. Details of the partition on the hard disk. That is another program that needs to know and learn how to use. This can be exploited to create. Hard disk drives are also many.
Command format.
FDISK / STATUS.
Examples of applications.

A:> \ FDISK start the program.
A: \> FDISK / STATUS to show focuses on a partition on the hard disk.

FORMAT command to reformat the computer.
Command is used to format the new disk. This command is used after the break command FDISK to partition the hard disk to the disk. Department Store or clear the need to clear all data in the hard disk.
Command format.
FORMAT drive: [/ switches].
/ Q is a quick format. This will take less time (Quick Format).
/ S after a reformat, then copy the files into the drive itself. To reformat the drive bootable.
For example, the command

A: \> FORMAT C: / S to format drive C and then copy the files into the drive as well.
C: \> FORMAT A: / Q format the drive A Quick Format.

MD command to create the directory.
MD (Make Directory) command is used to create the directory. This command allows you to create a directory named whatever we want. But it must be named in the rules of Dos.
Command format.
MD [drive:] path.
For example, the command

D: \> MD TEST TEST to create a directory on drive D.
D: \> DOC \ MD TEST create the directory whose name is in the TEST directory DOC.

REN (RENAME) command to change the file name.
Command is used to change the file name and extension can not be used by the REN command to rename the directory to.
Command format.
REN [name of the file. [New filename].
For example, the command

C: \ REN BOS.DOC ANN.DOC BOS.DOC rename files in drive C is ANN.DOC.
C: \ REN C: \ MAYA \ BOS.DOC PEE.DOC BOS.DOC rename files in the directory as MAYA PEE.DOC.
C: \ REN A: *.* TEX *. OLD extension of the files to TXT files in drive A is OLD.

SCANDISK.
SCANDISK command is a command to check hard drive space. Can be used to catch any problems and when SCANDISK Problem is detected with a choice of three ways: FIX IT, Don't Fix IT and More Info if you do not understand the problem, select More Info to. for more information before deciding to go.
FIX IT if it commands the Scandisk to correct any problems found. If the repair is successful, the program will display a report that informed the cross-Don't Fix IT is a common problem without a solution.
Command format.
SCANDISK [Drive:] / AUTOFIX.
/ AUTOFIX to fix the problem automatically.
For example, the command

A: \> SCANDISK C: to detect problems in drive C.
A: \> SCANDISK D: / AUTOFIX to detect and correct problems in the D drive automatically.

Course Dos commands necessary for Multimap

The need to use (Dos) still exists today, although its role is reduced to the Windows start is complete and the facilities that do not need DOS to do. But when your machine does not have a Windows or Windows applications DOS commands are not necessary. I use DOS commands to help solve various problems such as repairing damaged files. Copy your data files, etc., as follows: Bad Sector issues we should know some command the necessary commands have to be used in emergencies.
Dos stands for Disk Operating System is the first operating system that the computer is running on a DOS operating system is. The work will mainly be run by command through the command line (Command Line), which used the MS-Dos, which is the practice of DOS will be hidden in Windows, let's take a look at that. What are we supposed to know which commands to use.

CD orders are - out. In the directory.
CD (Change Directory) command is used to change directories in DOS mode, as if to run. Games are played in DOS command mode. Which is in the directory into the MBK would be the directory before you run the game open.
Command format.
CD [drive:] [path].
CD [..].
When entering any of the directory. I want to get out of the directory that I just use the command CD \ directory, but if the directory has many sub-directory if you want to drive out to the highest level, use the command CD \ CD .. because the order is issued. from the directory can only order one.
For example, the command


CD \.
Back to Root For example, if the original is at the highest level. C: \> docs \ data> after this command will return to the C: \>.

CD ..
To a given directory if it is. C: \ windows \ command> after this command, it will return to the C: \ windows>.

CHKDSK (CHECK DISK) command to check disk space.
CHKDSK is a command used to check the memory. And use a disk or hard drive. The results of this command will check the directory and FAT disk or files to find the mistake of saving a CHKDSK found Lost Cluster will not solve any addition to the switch. / f The Lost Cluster to replace the file with a file name if more than one FILE0000.CHK the next file and so it is FILE0002.CHK can also detect and report problems such as the number Bad Sector, Cross-ling Cluster (the Cluster containing one or more files do not display the information in the Cluster is a collection of files to one file only).
Command format.
CHKDSK [drive:] [[path] filename] [/ F] [/ V].
[Drive:] [path] the drive and directory to the directory of the collection.
filename The file name you want to check.
/ F Fixes Errors ordered as soon as detected.
/ V while monitoring. To display the file name and location of the disk on the screen.
For example, the command

C: \ WINDOWS> CHKDSK D: check the disk in drive D.
C: \> CHKDSK C: / F to check drive C, along with a check to repair the problem.

COPY command to copy the files.
Copy command to copy the files. One of the directory to the directory you want. This command should I use to be very useful. You can copy files when Windows has a problem.
Command format.
COPY [Source] [Destination].
For example, the command

C: \ COPY A: README.TXT README.TXT file copied from drive A to drive C.
C: \ COPY README.TXT A: Copy the file named README.TXT from drive C to drive A.
C: \ INFO \ COPY A: *.* copies all files on drive A to the INFO directory on drive C.
A: \ COPY *.* C: INFO copying all the files in drive A to the INFO directory on drive C.

DIR command displays the files and sub directory.
The command to list the files and directory. This command is a command line to use on a regular basis. To learn that in the drive or directory that a file or directory what is inside.
Command format.
DIR / P / W.
/ P-by-page display.
/ W in the horizontal position of the monitor.
For example, the command

C: \> DIR to list files. And the directory on drive C.
C: \> DIR / W to display the file name. And the directory on drive C in the horizontal direction.
C: \> INFO \ DIR / P to display the file name. And the sub-directory in the directory INFO by showing each page.
C: \> INFO \ DIR *. TEX provides a list of all files in the directory that the extension TXT INFO only.
C: \> DIR BO?. DOC to display the files on drive C that begins with the extension DOC in BO? Can be anything.

Wasting syndrome of the computer

Symptoms of the computer. We are divided into 5 groups of patients to detect the cause of the symptoms so bad. Just to see if the symptoms are bad in any group.

1. Check your symptoms sound a Beep Code.
Every time you turn on the machine first. I can hear a Peep in a short time and then the machine will work normally. But when you hear the sound or noise over a long time, then the machine stops. I still maintain that your machine has a problem. When you see these symptoms, immediately shut down immediately. Because as long as the machine has not yet been resolved. I can not use the machine until the problem first. Peep the sound we hear is called Beep Code, which is many times unequal. I have a long and noisy. The sounds are different this time tell us that. Equipment does not have a problem. So, if this problem is to try as many times as well as short-term kind. Then compared in a North London based brand of BIOS. To know what the cause. I have to find a solution to the.

2. Check the condition of the machine by the prompts on the screen.
Report any problems or anomalies detected by the on-screen message. We called the Message Error given notice another problem that is useful. It has allowed us to identify problems as soon as the equipment is not malfunctioning. Do not know if it works any part of the problem. This will lead to a simple way to solve common problems. Examples of messages that appear on the screen as often.
CMOS checksum Error.
CMOS BATTERY State Low.
HDD Controller Failure.
Diskplay switch not proper.
So if you find that you report a problem to find a way to fix it immediately. But if you can not fix it, he shall record a message on the screen. The question for those who can make a suggestion or a repair shop as a mechanic look at it. To repair faster.

3. Check it by looking at the symptoms of the disorder can be observed.
This would require the skills, knowledge and expertise than the first two because it is a symptom that the machine does not have anything let me know how much equipment you have problems or damage. A disorder in which we can observe physical, such as the switch, then power it up, plug in the machine is turned on immediately, turn the machine was less than 5 minutes, it crashes, so you can see signs of this. I do not have to know the symptoms that we recognize it. So to solve this type of work is needed who is experienced or skilled technicians. The collection will be able to analyze the test. And repair problems.

4. Check the symptoms that we can identify the device at all.
This is a problem with the equipment we're using a lot, but if it does not work. Or perform poorly. I knew immediately that something such as a CD-ROM drive does not work. Screen flicker or flash drive, etc. A CD will not see it as a problem caused by a malfunction of the device directly to the audit or inspection is easy. Not as complicated as three of the past.

5. Check the condition of the equipment upgrade. To adjust the machine.
What makes the problem one is to further modify or customize some devices that make sure the problem is the same, such as upgrading the RAM, the machine hangs Overclock CPU to burn, the BOIS and the volume of the will. on the condition that before any work is also lot. But after the upgrade or tweak it a problem immediately. Then you have to do Events have an answer for you.


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